Master Kejiu: Names on the Lotus Platforms, Verified Five Years On
Person:Kejiu
Period:Northern Song (d. after 1093)
Died and revived in the eighth Yuanyou year (1093); a close friend of Su Shi.
Reading preferences
事見《法華經持驗記》卷二宋朝「宋釋可久」條。《顯應錄》成書於宋,未及收此(原書止於南宋前人物)。以下白話譯註依《持驗記》。
故事
可久法師,住四明開元寺,常誦《法華經》,時人稱他「久法華師」。他與蘇文忠公(蘇軾)交情最深,常住西湖祥符寺,一室蕭然,清介守貧。
一年元宵,蘇軾在九曲觀觀燈,隨從走散,獨行至可久室中——室內了無燈燭,只聞瞻蔔花香猶存。蘇軾仰天歎息,留詩一首,其中有「不把琉璃閒照佛,始知無盡本非燈」之句。
元祐八年(1093),可久無疾坐化。三日之後,忽然復甦,自述:「我已神遊淨土,親見彼土之相,與《十六觀經》所說的莊嚴完全相同。七寶池中所有蓮臺,都寫著當往生者的姓名。有一座紫金臺,寫的是成都府廣教院勳公——他已經往生其中了。又有一座金臺,寫的是明州孫十二郎;一座寫的是可久。又有一座銀臺,寫的是明州徐道姑。」
說完,他再度化去。
其後五年,徐道姑命終,異香滿室;又過七年,孫十二郎去世,時人聞天樂迎空——都與可久所說一一相合。
編者省思
這則記載的結構在感應錄中相當罕見:主角自己復甦作證,而「預言」在五年、七年後由他人的死亡瑞相逐一印證。原書收錄他,等於同時收錄了三則往生記載。他一生唯以誦《法華經》見稱,並無淨土行法的細節記載;然其神遊所記,全依《觀無量壽經》的淨土圖像。編者將其歸入「往生極樂」主題,標為「經解讀推斷」,並註記其信願欄位為「不明」(原文未記其發願語)。
附帶一提:蘇軾與誦經僧的這段往來(「無盡燈」之歎),是宋代士大夫與法華信仰交涉的生動側影。
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