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Lotus Sutra Stories
S004Pure LandInterpreted

Master Bacheng: Sixty Years of Recitation, a Single Prayer for the West

Person:Bacheng (printed in the source with a variant glyph of 跋)

Period:Eastern Jin (Chang'an)

The Chiyan ji files this account under the Jin dynasty; the subject's dates are unknown.

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事見《法華經顯應錄》「高僧」門「沙門澄法師」條,並見《法華經持驗記》晉朝「晉長安釋䟷澄」條。原書「跋」字作異體「䟷」(CBETA 罕用字 CB02494),本站人名從通行作「跋澄」。以下白話譯註以《顯應錄》較詳本為主。

故事

跋澄二十歲出家為僧。他天資遲鈍,剛出家時茫然不知如何是好,於是立志誓誦《法華經》,以此祈求往生西方。他一天記得住一行經文,有時只有半偈。就這樣勤苦修習,到八十歲,才誦通了一部。

一天,他結加趺坐入定,忽然看見一位朱衣神人,手裡拿著請疏,說:「天帝奉迎大德跋澄。」

跋澄回答:「我生來愚鈍,只不過隨分誦持,專一祈求極樂。忉利天雖然是殊勝之處,卻不是我的志願。」朱衣神人於是辭去。

又一時,他夢見七寶大塔,自己身在第五層,望見七寶城層層的階道,無邊無際。城外有兩位金剛神執杵而立;數十位青衣童子手執白拂,拂拭階道。跋澄動問,有人答道:「這是西方寶城,階道前來奉迎。」

跋澄夢醒,隨即吩咐弟子:「拿我的衣鉢去,設大眾齋供。」又問:「你們此刻見到千佛了嗎?」弟子答:「不見。」再問:「覺察到異香了嗎?」弟子答:「都聞到了。」說完,他面向西方,安然坐化。

《顯應錄》於傳末註明出處為《靈瑞集》。

編者省思

跋澄或許是兩部感應錄中最「慢」的一位修行者:六十年,一部經。故事的力量正在於此——他的願不曾因遲鈍而打折,瑞相也不曾因遲鈍而延遲。值得注意的是,原文明確記錄他「辭天帝而求西方」:連忉利天的邀請都不動心,可見其願之專。這是本站「往生極樂」主題中最直接的一則信願記載。

不過編者也要提醒:原文記的是夢見寶城來迎、面西坐化與異香,並未以敘事者口吻直接斷言「已往生極樂」。本站據此將其往生記載標為「經解讀推斷」,而非「明言往生」。

Master Huiming: A Vow Set Westward, "All Saw the Buddha Come" — Read story

Master Huiming: A Vow Set Westward, "All Saw the Buddha Come"

HuimingNorthern Zhou (d. 569)

Master Huiming of Northern Zhou memorised the Lotus Sutra at fifteen and devoted himself to the repentance rites. Studying meditation with Chan master Fayin, the two walked one evening in a pine grove, talking and smiling as they set their vow westward. In the eleventh month of the third Tianhe year he sat cross-legged facing west reciting the Buddha's name; everyone present saw the Buddha come as he joined his palms and passed away amid uncanny fragrance and music. Eight days later Fayin too died seated, with the same auspicious signs.

Pure LandDraft translation2 primary witnesses
Liu Yimin: "By the Power of This Sutra", Passing Away Facing West — Read story

Liu Yimin: "By the Power of This Sutra", Passing Away Facing West

Liu Chengzhi, styled YiminEastern Jin (d. 410)

Liu Chengzhi of the Eastern Jin left office for Mount Lu, joining Huiyuan's Lotus Society to practise the Pure Land path together. In the samādhi of Buddha-recollection he repeatedly saw the Buddha's light, Amitābha's welcoming touch, and himself drinking the water of eight virtues in the jeweled pool. At the end he offered incense before the sacred images — first to Śākyamuni, then to Amitābha, and third to the Lotus Sutra: "By the power of this sutra I shall be reborn." He passed away facing west with palms joined; the fragrance lasted seven days.

Pure LandDraft translation2 primary witnesses
Master Daoang: Declining Tuṣita, Choosing the West — Read story

Master Daoang: Declining Tuṣita, Choosing the West

DaoangSui–early Tang (Xiangzhou)

Master Daoang of Kaiyuan Monastery in Xiangzhou regularly lectured on the Lotus Sutra. Mid-lecture one day, a host of sages with banners and music descended from the sky, announcing that the Tuṣita heaven had come especially to welcome him. 'Heaven is the root of birth-and-death,' he replied; 'I have never aspired to it — my aspiration is the West alone.' They vanished. Presently music resounded from the west; he charged the assembly to 'recite Amitābha diligently and be born together in the pure land', the incense burner dropped from his hand, and he closed his eyes on the high seat. The source cites the Wangsheng lüezhuan.

Pure LandDraft translation1 primary witness
Master Kejiu: Names on the Lotus Platforms, Verified Five Years On — Read story

Master Kejiu: Names on the Lotus Platforms, Verified Five Years On

KejiuNorthern Song (d. after 1093)

Kejiu of Kaiyuan Monastery in Siming constantly recited the Lotus Sutra and was known as 'Master Jiu of the Lotus'. A close friend of Su Shi, he died without illness in 1093 and revived after three days, reporting that he had travelled in spirit to the Pure Land: what he saw matched the Contemplation Sutra exactly, and on the lotus platforms of the jeweled pool were written the names of those yet to be born — a purple-gold platform for the monk Xun (already born), golden platforms for Sun the Twelfth and for Kejiu himself, a silver platform for the nun Xu. Five years on, the nun died with fragrance filling her room; seven years on, Sun died to celestial music — each just as he had said.

Pure LandDraft translation1 primary witness