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Lotus Sutra Stories
S005Pure LandInterpreted

Master Huiming: A Vow Set Westward, "All Saw the Buddha Come"

Person:Huiming

Period:Northern Zhou (d. 569)

Died in the third year of the Tianhe era of Northern Zhou; the Chiyan ji files him under Northern Zhou.

Reading preferences

事見《法華經顯應錄》「高僧」門「後周命法師」條,並見《法華經持驗記》北周「北周釋慧命」條。《顯應錄》註明出處為《續高僧傳》。以下白話譯註以《持驗記》較詳本為主,《顯應錄》異文詳見考證。

故事

慧命法師,俗姓郭,太原晉陽人,儀姿英挺出眾。十五歲誦《法華經》,二十五天,一部經典全部通徹。不久剃度出家,專行方等懺、普賢懺等懺法。

後來他遊化到河陽仙城山,住善光寺,講演大乘教法;禪智所到之處,聽者無不折服。濟北戴逵曾寫信給他,他覆信酬答,書信往來並稱幽致勝義。同郡的法音禪師,與他堪稱德友,二人同到長沙果願寺能禪師處同學心定,之後回到仙城山。

一天晚上,他攜著法音的手走在松林間,相視而笑,傾談中共同立定志向——誓願西邁往生。

到北周天和三年(569)十一月,慧命跏趺而坐、面向西方、念佛而逝。臨終之時,在場的人都看見佛前來迎接;他合掌,化去。奇異的香氣與音樂,不止一處可以聞見。

八天之後,法音禪師也坐化,種種瑞相與慧命完全相同。

編者省思

這則記載的珍貴處,在「咸睹佛來」四字——不是他自己說見佛,而是在場大眾共同看見。原書未指名來迎之佛是誰,只說「佛來」;但「跏趺西向念佛」與先前「剋志西邁」的誓願,已把方向與行法交代清楚。編者據此將本則歸入「往生極樂」主題,並標為「經解讀推斷」,而非明言往生——這是本站處理此類記載的一貫尺度。

另一個動人的細節,是兩位道友在松林中「相顧笑語」地立願。修行人的生死大事,在原書筆下竟有這樣的從容。

Master Bacheng: Sixty Years of Recitation, a Single Prayer for the West — Read story

Master Bacheng: Sixty Years of Recitation, a Single Prayer for the West

Bacheng (printed in the source with a variant glyph of 跋)Eastern Jin (Chang'an)

Bacheng became a monk at twenty with dull faculties, vowing to recite the Lotus Sutra for rebirth in the West. He memorised a line a day, sometimes half a verse, completing the sutra only at eighty. When a heavenly envoy came to invite him to Trāyastriṃśā he declined — his prayer was solely for Ultimate Bliss. He later dreamt of a jeweled pagoda and the welcoming stairway of the Western jeweled city, arranged a communal offering, asked his disciples whether they saw the thousand Buddhas and smelled the uncanny fragrance, then passed away facing west.

Pure LandDraft translation2 primary witnesses
Liu Yimin: "By the Power of This Sutra", Passing Away Facing West — Read story

Liu Yimin: "By the Power of This Sutra", Passing Away Facing West

Liu Chengzhi, styled YiminEastern Jin (d. 410)

Liu Chengzhi of the Eastern Jin left office for Mount Lu, joining Huiyuan's Lotus Society to practise the Pure Land path together. In the samādhi of Buddha-recollection he repeatedly saw the Buddha's light, Amitābha's welcoming touch, and himself drinking the water of eight virtues in the jeweled pool. At the end he offered incense before the sacred images — first to Śākyamuni, then to Amitābha, and third to the Lotus Sutra: "By the power of this sutra I shall be reborn." He passed away facing west with palms joined; the fragrance lasted seven days.

Pure LandDraft translation2 primary witnesses
Master Daoang: Declining Tuṣita, Choosing the West — Read story

Master Daoang: Declining Tuṣita, Choosing the West

DaoangSui–early Tang (Xiangzhou)

Master Daoang of Kaiyuan Monastery in Xiangzhou regularly lectured on the Lotus Sutra. Mid-lecture one day, a host of sages with banners and music descended from the sky, announcing that the Tuṣita heaven had come especially to welcome him. 'Heaven is the root of birth-and-death,' he replied; 'I have never aspired to it — my aspiration is the West alone.' They vanished. Presently music resounded from the west; he charged the assembly to 'recite Amitābha diligently and be born together in the pure land', the incense burner dropped from his hand, and he closed his eyes on the high seat. The source cites the Wangsheng lüezhuan.

Pure LandDraft translation1 primary witness
Master Kejiu: Names on the Lotus Platforms, Verified Five Years On — Read story

Master Kejiu: Names on the Lotus Platforms, Verified Five Years On

KejiuNorthern Song (d. after 1093)

Kejiu of Kaiyuan Monastery in Siming constantly recited the Lotus Sutra and was known as 'Master Jiu of the Lotus'. A close friend of Su Shi, he died without illness in 1093 and revived after three days, reporting that he had travelled in spirit to the Pure Land: what he saw matched the Contemplation Sutra exactly, and on the lotus platforms of the jeweled pool were written the names of those yet to be born — a purple-gold platform for the monk Xun (already born), golden platforms for Sun the Twelfth and for Kejiu himself, a silver platform for the nun Xu. Five years on, the nun died with fragrance filling her room; seven years on, Sun died to celestial music — each just as he had said.

Pure LandDraft translation1 primary witness