The Bodhisattva Never Disparaging: "I Dare Not Disparage You"
Person:The monk Never Disparaging (a previous incarnation of Śākyamuni Buddha)
Period:Remote past, within the Lotus Sutra narrative (during the semblance-dharma of Buddha Bhīṣmagarjitasvara)
This is a scriptural narrative from the Lotus Sutra (Chapter 20), not a later historical account; it is transcribed here from the "Ancient Sages" section of the Xianying lu.
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本則出自《法華經・常不輕菩薩品》,為經中所述往古之事,屬《顯應錄》「古聖」門第一類聖典敘事,非後世史傳。以下白話譯註依《顯應錄》所錄經文改寫。
故事
往昔威音王如來滅度之後的像法時代,有一類增上慢比丘,勢力盛大。那時有一位比丘,名叫常不輕。
這位比丘不專門讀誦經典,只修一行禮拜:凡見到比丘、比丘尼、優婆塞、優婆夷四眾,無不恭敬禮拜讚歎,並說——
「我深深敬重您,不敢輕慢您。您都在行菩薩道,都將成佛。」
四眾之中,心不清淨而生瞋恚的人,惡口罵他:「你這無智比丘,從哪裡來?自說『我不敢輕於你們』,給我們這種虛妄的授記,我們不需要!」有人甚至用杖木瓦石打他擲他。他避開退到遠處,仍高聲唱言:「我不敢輕於汝等,汝等皆當作佛。」因為常說這句話,人們便喚他「常不輕」。
這位比丘臨終時,於虛空中,具足聽聞威音王佛先前所說的法華經,於是都能受持,並獲得六根清淨;隨後廣為人說此經。
釋迦牟尼佛告訴大眾:那時的常不輕比丘,就是我自身。假使我宿世不受持讀誦此經、為他人說,就不能這樣迅速地成就無上菩提。
編者省思
常不輕比丘所修的,是對一切眾生佛性的徹底恭敬。經文沒有把他描寫成神異炫奇之人,只記下一句話與一生的禮拜。即使在當世被視為瘋癡、被打被罵,「皆當作佛」這一念始終不變。對現代讀者而言,這則聖典敘事提醒我們:感應的起點,未必是多誦幾部經,而是先學會不輕慢任何一個人。
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